Tiempos Verbales - Presente simple
Verb Tenses - Present simple
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to talk)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + verbo principal --> I talk (Yo hablo)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + auxiliar negativo + verbo principal --> I don't talk (Yo no hablo)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Auxiliar + sujeto + verbo principal? --> Do I talk? (¿Hablo yo?)
Past simple (Pasado simple)
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to eat)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + verbo en pasado --> I ate (Yo comí)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + did + not + verbo--> I did not eat (Yo no comí)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Did + sujeto + verbo? --> Did I eat? (¿Comí yo?)
Tiempos Verbales: El futuro simple
Verb Tenses: The future simple
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to eat)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + will + verbo principal --> I will eat (Yo comeré)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto +will + not + verbo principal --> I will not eat (Yo no comeré)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Will + sujeto + verbo principal? -->Will I eat? (¿Comeré yo?)
Formas cortas
I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll... (afirmativa)
I won't, you won't, she won't... (negativa)
Tiempo Verbal: El condicional
Verb Tenses: The condicional
Frase Afirmativa
Sujeto + Would + verbo principal -- I would speak english (yo hablaría inglés)
Frase Negativa
Sujeto + would not + verbo principal ---> I would not speak english (yo no hablaría inglés)
Frase Interrogativa
Would + sujeto + verbo principal -- Would you speak english?
Tiempos Verbales - Presente continuo
Verb Tenses - Present continuos
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to talk)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + to be + verbo en gerundio --> I am talking (Estoy hablando)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + to be + not + verbo en gerundio --> I am not talking (No estoy hablando)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
To be + sujeto + verbo en gerundio? --> Am I talking? (¿Estoy hablando?)
Past continuous (Pasado continuo)
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to eat)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + was/were + verbo en gerundio --> I was eating (Yo estaba comiendo)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + was/were + not + verbo en gerundio --> I was not eating (Yo no estaba comiendo)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Was/were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio? --> Was I eating? (¿Estaba yo comiendo?)
Tiempos Verbales - Verb Tenses: Present perfect
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical
(example with verb to eat)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + have/has + verbo en participio --> I have eaten (Yo he comido)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + have/has + not + verbo en participio --> I have not eaten (Yo no he comido)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Have/Has + sujeto + verbo en participio? -->Have I eaten? (¿He comido yo?)
Verb Tenses: Past Perfect
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical (example with verb to sleep)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + had + participio del verbo --> I had slept (Yo había dormido)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + had + not + participio del verbo -->I had not slept (Yo no había dormido)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Had + sujeto + participio del verbo --> Had I slept? (¿Había yo dormido?)
